The Circular File

Course documents & class notes for Mrs. Smart's English Classes 

Making the case for modesty

The views expressed in this article do not necessarily reflect the views of HigherEdMorning.com

Wendy Shalit got a strange greeting when she visited Swarthmore College earlier this month. Ms. Shalit is the author of Girls Gone Mild, a call to modesty that bucks the ideal of the supposedly “liberated women” celebrated on college campuses.
“As I was walking in for my speech I heard ‘OK, go — do it!’” Ms. Shalit recalled in an e-mail exchange. “I turned around and two girls near me looked at me pointedly and then started to make out, apparently to try to shock me since the rumor on campus was that I was ‘homophobic’ (by virtue of favoring modesty). I’m just curious if the Swarthmore student body typically welcomes gay speakers by choreographing heterosexuals to make out right under the speaker’s nose. My guess is probably not, since that would be considered ‘offensive.’”
The subtitle of Ms. Shalit’s book, Young Women Reclaim Self-Respect and Find It’s Not Bad to be Good, is also the theme, and apparently is enough to get you branded all sorts of nasty names at Swarthmore. Ms. Shalit was frequently interrupted, booed, and ridiculed.
Suggest that the hyper-sexual behavior that young women are goaded into these days might not, actually, be physically, emotionally, or spiritually healthy for them, and you’re automatically a target. However, what Ms. Shalit has discovered in speaking across the country is that many girls, in secret, welcome her message.
“There are so many young women who long for a dating scene and simply the right to get to know someone before jumping into bed, and they literally think there is something wrong with them,” says Ms. Shalit. “It’s pretty sad. However, the best part of my book coming out is that one of them started a Facebook group and now the girls who have higher standards can form alliances and know that they’re not alone. There was a girl who was actually considering overdosing on pills because her friends were making fun of her so much when she decided to leave the hookup/party scene — and she started to believe some of the things they were saying about her — but instead she joined our Facebook group and now she has some new friends.”
Any parent of a teenage girl knows what that child faces. The dirty old men who control our television, movie, and music industries continually pummel young women with a hedonistic message. If you choose to not participate in the “I’m OK, you’re OK, let’s fornicate” scene, then there must be something wrong with you.
“There are so many young people out there who value modesty and dignity — but these students tend to be intimidated by a vocal minority who is always on the attack,” says Ms. Shalit.  “I think it’s really key to remember that just because people are outspoken and loud, they don’t speak for everyone — not even the majority necessarily. We tend to forget this in an exhibitionist-driven society.”
Sure enough, a day or two after Ms. Shalit’s speech, the e-mails from Swarthmore students began arriving.
One young woman wrote: “I am not a crazy partier and I consider myself a very strong woman, but I guess I still really needed to know that I am not alone in wanting to be authentic and claim my boundaries. I went out to a party last night and for the first time in a long time I felt like it was okay for me to get dressed up the way that felt good to ME and not because of how other people might think I looked. THAT is what it is to be a truly liberated woman!”
Another said that, “it was really nice to hear you say some things that I identify with, especially the fact that if someone is modest or is waiting for the right guy, it doesn’t mean that they’re uncomfortable with their body or sexuality, a prude, or repressed. That’s something I hear a lot, even if it’s not personally directed to me.”
Another young woman said that she was appalled and ashamed by the rude behavior of her fellow students. “I think that your ideas and the points that you made were so interesting, and this has honestly been the first time I’ve actually heard anyone speak of modesty in such a positive light…. It was really comforting to … learn that there are others dealing with this issue as well.”
Yes, and I’m one of them. As the father of a 15-year-old girl, the perfect ending would be that I bought Girls Gone Mild and my child began reading it. I have ordered the book, but it hasn’t arrived. My sneaky plan has yet to be tested.
However, there’s evidence that it could work. The other night, I picked my daughter up from a friend’s house.
“What did you do?” I asked.
“Watched an old movie.”
“Such as?”
“Breakfast at Tiffany’s.”
The star, Audrey Hepburn, had made a deep impression on my daughter. The actress was beautiful, elegant, graceful.
“And modest?” I suggested.
No response, but no matter. The seed had been planted.
Frank Diamond is a freelance writer in Langhorne, PA.

Wendy Shalit got a strange greeting when she visited Swarthmore College earlier this month. Ms. Shalit is the author of Girls Gone Mild, a call to modesty that bucks the ideal of the supposedly “liberated women” celebrated on college campuses.

“As I was walking in for my speech I heard ‘OK, go — do it!’” Ms. Shalit recalled in an e-mail exchange. “I turned around and two girls near me looked at me pointedly and then started to make out, apparently to try to shock me since the rumor on campus was that I was ‘homophobic’ (by virtue of favoring modesty). I’m just curious if the Swarthmore student body typically welcomes gay speakers by choreographing heterosexuals to make out right under the speaker’s nose. My guess is probably not, since that would be considered ‘offensive.’”

The subtitle of Ms. Shalit’s book, Young Women Reclaim Self-Respect and Find It’s Not Bad to be Good, is also the theme, and apparently is enough to get you branded all sorts of nasty names at Swarthmore. Ms. Shalit was frequently interrupted, booed, and ridiculed.

Suggest that the hyper-sexual behavior that young women are goaded into these days might not, actually, be physically, emotionally, or spiritually healthy for them, and you’re automatically a target. However, what Ms. Shalit has discovered in speaking across the country is that many girls, in secret, welcome her message.

“There are so many young women who long for a dating scene and simply the right to get to know someone before jumping into bed, and they literally think there is something wrong with them,” says Ms. Shalit. “It’s pretty sad. However, the best part of my book coming out is that one of them started a Facebook group and now the girls who have higher standards can form alliances and know that they’re not alone. There was a girl who was actually considering overdosing on pills because her friends were making fun of her so much when she decided to leave the hookup/party scene — and she started to believe some of the things they were saying about her — but instead she joined our Facebook group and now she has some new friends.”

Any parent of a teenage girl knows what that child faces. The dirty old men who control our television, movie, and music industries continually pummel young women with a hedonistic message. If you choose to not participate in the “I’m OK, you’re OK, let’s fornicate” scene, then there must be something wrong with you.

“There are so many young people out there who value modesty and dignity — but these students tend to be intimidated by a vocal minority who is always on the attack,” says Ms. Shalit.  “I think it’s really key to remember that just because people are outspoken and loud, they don’t speak for everyone — not even the majority necessarily. We tend to forget this in an exhibitionist-driven society.”

Sure enough, a day or two after Ms. Shalit’s speech, the e-mails from Swarthmore students began arriving.

One young woman wrote: “I am not a crazy partier and I consider myself a very strong woman, but I guess I still really needed to know that I am not alone in wanting to be authentic and claim my boundaries. I went out to a party last night and for the first time in a long time I felt like it was okay for me to get dressed up the way that felt good to ME and not because of how other people might think I looked. THAT is what it is to be a truly liberated woman!”

Another said that, “it was really nice to hear you say some things that I identify with, especially the fact that if someone is modest or is waiting for the right guy, it doesn’t mean that they’re uncomfortable with their body or sexuality, a prude, or repressed. That’s something I hear a lot, even if it’s not personally directed to me.”

Another young woman said that she was appalled and ashamed by the rude behavior of her fellow students. “I think that your ideas and the points that you made were so interesting, and this has honestly been the first time I’ve actually heard anyone speak of modesty in such a positive light…. It was really comforting to … learn that there are others dealing with this issue as well.”

Yes, and I’m one of them. As the father of a 15-year-old girl, the perfect ending would be that I bought Girls Gone Mild and my child began reading it. I have ordered the book, but it hasn’t arrived. My sneaky plan has yet to be tested.

However, there’s evidence that it could work. The other night, I picked my daughter up from a friend’s house.

“What did you do?” I asked.

“Watched an old movie.”

“Such as?”

“Breakfast at Tiffany’s.”

The star, Audrey Hepburn, had made a deep impression on my daughter. The actress was beautiful, elegant, graceful.

“And modest?” I suggested.

No response, but no matter. The seed had been planted.

Frank Diamond is a freelance writer in Langhorne, PA.

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Here is the article, reposted from http://www.higheredmorning.com/modesty. If you are writing a response to this article, be sure that you document your source from its original location--NOT this repost!

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Quiz 2 Review Guide (Quarter 2)

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Notebook table of contents, 11/20

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Pastoral Poetry

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Erin M. Smart
English 12
Oakland Mills High School
(410) 313-6945
Grades, course info, and more at http://web.hcpss.org/~erin_smart

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Quiz #1 Review Guide--Period 1

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Weekly Workshop 11/4 & 11/5 Ideas

With our next workshop approaching on Wednesday and Thursday, I thought I'd give you a "teaser" of some of your options:

Medieval Options:
1) Write an original ballad of between 6-10 stanzas, using the traditional ballad rhyme and rhythm.

2) Write an original "general prologue" to the OM Tales--or, as an amusing twist, some other work, in which you set the stage and introduce the cast of characters, imitating Chaucer's rhythm, rhyme, and tone.

Contemporary Options:
1) Write a persuasive essay in response to the story below, regarding the Chicago night club's dress code & its implementation. I'll give you specific questions to consider as a part of tomorrow's class discussion.

2) Write a detailed analysis of the poem you've selected for the Poetry Out Loud competition. Include a detailed introduction, a thesis statement which asserts the central purpose of the poem and how it is achieved, and several body paragraphs that cite evidence from the poem and illustrate how these achieve the central purpose. Generally, poetry analyses can be accomplished in four well-developed paragraphs: an introduction w/thesis statement, two body paragraphs (depending on the organization of the poem), and a conclusion.

As always, if you have a bright idea for a workshop, please run it by me--and happy writing!

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Chicago Club Accused Of Racism Over Dress Code : NPR

Chicago Club Accused Of Racism Over Dress Code
The Original Mother's was made famous in a 1986 movie
Enlarge David Schaper/NPR

The Original Mother's was made famous in the 1986 movie About Last Night, starring Rob Lowe, Demi Moore and Jim Belushi.

The Original Mother's was made famous in a 1986 movie
David Schaper/NPR

The Original Mother's was made famous in the 1986 movie About Last Night, starring Rob Lowe, Demi Moore and Jim Belushi.

October 27, 2009

Six college students from St. Louis accuse a popular Chicago nightclub of using a dress code banning baggy pants to racially profile them, denying them entrance to the club on a recent Saturday night.

The African-American students were part of a group of nearly 200 students from Washington University who were in Chicago on a fall break senior class trip the weekend of Oct. 16. They had prearranged for an outing at The Original Mother's, a popular Division Street singles bar made famous in the 1986 movie About Last Night, starring Rob Lowe, Demi Moore and Jim Belushi.

Regis Murayi, student council treasurer and one of the organizers of the trip, says the students prepaid $25 each for an all-you-can-drink special at Mother's on Oct. 17.

When Murayi and five other black students got to the club and tried to enter, he says, they were stopped by a bouncer at the door.

'Alarm Bells'

"He said that our jeans were too baggy, and they had a baggy-jeans policy at the establishment," said Murayi, adding that the bouncer told them "that we were in violation of that [policy] and we weren't going to be allowed in because of that."

Murayi says he tried pleading with the bouncer and a manager. Another student suggested that they all go back to their hotel and change, but Murayi says the manager told them they still wouldn't be allowed in.

"Alarm bells went off in my mind automatically," said Murayi, a double major in math and economics from Aberdeen, Md. He says he has been targeted by such dress codes before.

"A lot of times, baggy-jeans policies are used, in my opinion, to reject a certain demographic, mostly black men, from being allowed entry into certain places," Murayi said.

Murayi and other Washington University students say white members of the class who wore pants that were just as baggy were allowed into Mother's. In an experiment of sorts, he exchanged jeans with white student Jordan Roberts to see if Roberts could get in.

"Jordan's about 3 inches shorter than me and about 40 pounds lighter than me," Murayi said. "He said he felt like a clown; his pants were ridiculous, but he just walked up and was allowed in."

Similar Dress Codes

A representative of Mother's says the company is conducting an internal investigation and that it would issue a statement soon.

A human resources manager was quoted by the Chicago Tribune as saying the dress code is for security and is meant to keep gang members out. In addition to banning oversized or baggy clothing, it also bans athletic wear, jerseys and work boots.

It's not just Mother's. Most of the trendy singles bars and nightclubs in the popular Rush Street area have dress codes, including nearby McFadden's.

"Our dress code is nice pants, nice shirt, nice shoes, no ripped clothes, no baggy clothes, no hats," said Dennis Goff, head of security at McFadden's.

"This is downtown Chicago, this is not Ma and Pa's, you know what I mean? Everybody down here dresses the same, and that's it. No ghetto clothes — you come down, dress nice, have a good time and that's it."

Goff said he applies the policy equally to everyone.

"It's not just black — it's white, it's Mexican," he said. "It's everybody."

'Discriminatory Codes'

Not everybody agrees that nightclub dress codes are enforced so equally.

"I find that incidents like the one that occurred at Mother's really speak to a new set of discriminatory codes that are being administered or employed at certain places," said Herman Brewer, acting president and CEO of the Chicago Urban League, whose daughter happens to be a recent Washington University graduate.

He says policies like those at Mother's and increasingly at bars, clubs and restaurants all around the country are much more than dress codes.

"They are discriminatory codes. They are ways of profiling people based on their appearance that are not in any way representative of who those people are," Brewer said. "It's sad, but it reminds us that despite the progress that our nation has made [on race relations] over the years, there is still much more work to be done."

The Washington University students filed civil rights complaints against Mother's with the Justice Department, the Illinois Attorney General's Office and the Chicago Commission on Human Relations.

They have also sparked a dialogue back on their own campus in St. Louis about racism, using the incident as a "teachable moment" in a well-attended town hall meeting on the topic Monday night.

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Study Guide for End-of-Quarter Test

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Notebook Table of Contents, Quarter 1 pt 2

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Make sure you download and use the correct table of contents for your class period.

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A brief guide to rhythm and meter

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